Toward extracting scattering phase shifts from integrated correlation functions. IV. Coulomb corrections

Outlet Title

Physical Review D

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Summer 7-22-2025

Abstract

The formalism developed in Guo and Gasparian [Toward extracting the scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions, Phys. Rev. D 108, 074504 (2023)]; Guo [Toward extracting the scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. II. A relativistic lattice field theory model, Phys. Rev. D 110, 014504 (2024)]; and Guo and Lee [Toward extracting scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions. III. Coupled channels, Phys. Rev. D 111, 054506 (2025)] that relates the integrated correlation functions for a trapped system to the infinite volume scattering phase shifts through a weighted integral is further extended to include Coulomb interaction between charged particles. The original formalism cannot be applied due to different divergent asymptotic behavior resulting from the long-range nature of the Coulomb force. We show that a modified formula in which the difference of integrated correlation functions between particles interacting with Coulomb plus short-range interaction and with Coulomb interaction alone is free of divergence, and has rapid approach to its infinite volume limit. Using an exactly solvable model, we demonstrate that the short-range potential scattering phase shifts can be reliably extracted from the formula in the presence of Coulomb interaction.

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